WebApr 21, 2008 · Crude leaves the desalter and is further mixed with fresh water before entering the second-stage desalter, V6B. The 3°Be caustic is injected upstream of the desalters to neutralize acids formed ... WebIn refinery operations where the export quality crude may contain up to 100 pounds of salt per thousand barrels of crude, a two-stage desalting operation may be needed to reduce the salt content down to as little as lppm to reduce downstream corrosion and catalyst poisoning. In a two-stage desalting system, wash water can be added to dilute the ...
(242e) Impact of Opportunity Crudes on Desalter Operation and …
WebFeb 16, 2024 · The desalter serves several purposes: Reduces the salt (inorganic chloride) content of the crude oil Dehydration Solid separation Recovery of phenols from wastewater Salt occurs naturally in crude oil, so a certain amount of brine is produced with crude which is separated in the field and relatively dry crude oil is sent to the refinery. WebApr 5, 2011 · Here’s the theory of Desalter operation: The Desalter removes contaminants from crude oil by first emulsifying the crude oil with chemicals and wash water to promote thorough contact of the water and oil. The salts containing some of the metals that can poison catalysts are dissolved in the water phase. After the oil has been washed and … manree park homes for sale
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WebThis water is commonly used as wash water in the desalter, which provides a potential route for these acids and bases to get back to the crude tower. This recycling of amines will be discussed in more detail in the desalter section. Neutraliser selection primer. Neutralising amine selection is typically based on a few key parameters. WebSep 30, 2015 · Desalting is a water-washing operation performed initially at the production field and thereafter at the refinery site for additional crude oil cleanup. Salt and water content specifications are ... WebNormally, acids are injected into the desalter washwater and combined with the crude using the desalter mix valve to thoroughly blend the water and oil phases. Generally, acids such as acetic, glycolic, malic, and citric have been used with success with one or more of the situations listed above. All of the acids listed are reasonably inexpensive. man refrigerator bycicle